Mount Compass swamp gum

Mount Compass swamp gum

Scientific name: Eucalyptus paludicola

National status (EPBC Act 1999): Endangered

South Australian status: (NPW Act 1972): Endangered

Description:

Single or multi-stemmed tree to 10 m high. Lower bark is rough, fibrous and dark brown, upper bark is smooth and grey to cream coloured. Thickish green to blue-green leaves to 210 mm long and 40 mm wide, lanceolate to broad-lanceolate, becoming glossy with age. Flowers are creamy white in groups of 7 in the axils of the leaves. Flowering during spring. Fruits are cone-shaped to cylinder-shaped, to 14 mm long and 12 mm wide.

Distribution:

Endemic to South Australia and found on the Fleurieu Peninsula and Kangaroo Island. Grows in seasonally wet areas such as swampy gullies, depressions and creeks.

Mount Compass swamp gum

Specific threats:

Threats to Eucalyptus paludicola include vegetation clearance and habitat loss (many trees occur in roadside vegetation or on private farmland), altered hydrology (caused by dam construction), livestock grazing and a small and fragmented distribution.